How To Cite Online Pdfs In Apa Style 10 Steps With Pictures

For instance, if you wanted to begin a citation for a sentence on water levels in North Texas, you would write: Water levels are at an all-time low in North Texas (

For example, if you wanted to cite an author named Jean, your sentence at this stage would look like this: Water levels are at an all-time low in North Texas (Jean To shorten an article’s title, simply write the beginning words of the title up to the first noun. For example, you can shorten “A Particularly Fascinating Story in a Greenwich Village Bar” to “A Particularly Fascinating Story”. If the author’s name is included in the text of the sentence, then your parenthetical citation should not include the author’s name.

Your example sentence should now read: Water levels are at an all-time low in North Texas (Jean, 2006 If the work has no publication date, use “n. d. ” in place of the year.

If your example sentence included a direct quotation, it would read: Water levels are “at an all-time low” in North Texas (Jean, 2006, p. 36

Your completed citation should read: Water levels are at an all-time low in North Texas (Jean, 2006, p. 36).

If the article doesn’t have a named author, begin with the name of the article. For instance, if your author’s name is Jeffrey Sebastian Jean, then the beginning of the reference should read: Jean, J. S. An example of how to begin a reference with multiple authors would read: Jean, J. S. , & Baker, G.

For example, the reference for Jeffrey Sebastian Jean’s 2006 article would read: Jean, J. S. (2006). If there’s no publication year for your reference or it’s unavailable, use “n. d. ” instead.

The example reference should now read: Jean, J. S. (2006). An overview of city water levels [PDF File]. If the published work is an electronic book, the title should be italicized.

The example reference should now read: Jean, J. S. (2006). An overview of city water levels [PDF File]. Drought: An International Problem, 14 (8).

You can typically find the DOI on the first page of the PDF near the copyright or at the database landing page. If your article had no DOI assigned to it, your reference should read: Jean, J. S. (2006). An overview of city water levels [PDF File]. Drought: An International Problem, 14(8). Retrieved from http://www. droughtconditions. com. Conversely, if your article did have a DOI, your reference might read: Jean, J. S. (2006). An overview of city water levels [PDF File]. Drought: An International Problem, 14(8). doi: 222. 34334341. 431.